1985 240 DL no start + reliability?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #1  
Old 09-10-2019 | 12:43 PM
mschultz373's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2019
Posts: 159
Likes: 3
From: Southeast Louisiana
Default 1985 240 DL no start + reliability?

Hi all,

Came out this morning and my 85 240 won't start. Cranks normally but never turns over.

I got a new battery yesterday. The fuel pumps were replaced in December along with the air mass meter, and I confirmed that my starter is working. If I confirm that the fuses #5 +7 for the fuel pumps are working, what further troubleshooting should I do?

I also want to put out the general question of reliability with this vehicle. It is my only mode of transportation, so when things go wrong, it not only eats up my money but also my ability to work and being reliable. Should I get another car and only use this car as an enthusiast vehicle, or can I expect that, at some point, it will run without issues??
 
  #2  
Old 09-10-2019 | 01:32 PM
mschultz373's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2019
Posts: 159
Likes: 3
From: Southeast Louisiana
Default

I have confirmed that the distributor cap appears to be working - no visual defects.
 
  #3  
Old 09-10-2019 | 02:08 PM
mschultz373's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2019
Posts: 159
Likes: 3
From: Southeast Louisiana
Default

I should disclose I had worked yesterday on the shifter, attempting to get the reverse lights to work. I followed the instructions in the Bentley manual for this (435-6). I assume this is not causing the problem since the car will crank in park and a bad switch would not allow the car to crank at all.
 
  #4  
Old 09-10-2019 | 02:27 PM
silvermine's Avatar
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 720
Likes: 26
From: FL
Default

are you getting spark at the plugs?
 
  #5  
Old 09-10-2019 | 03:03 PM
pierce's Avatar
no mo volvo
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 11,289
Likes: 102
From: 37 North on the left coast
Default

just fyi, 1985 is right in the middle of the 'biodegradable wiring' years (83-87), and those cars are prone to random electrical problems due to wire insulation cracking inside the harnesses which can cause all sorts of random and hard to troubleshoot issues. the only true cure is to replace both the engine and ignition harnesses, which www.davebarton.com has been having custom made in the Netherlands... The harnesses are specific to the model year.

that said, an engine needs compression, fuel, and spark to run.
 
  #6  
Old 09-10-2019 | 09:58 PM
mschultz373's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2019
Posts: 159
Likes: 3
From: Southeast Louisiana
Default

So if I can confirm that the engine is getting spark, fuel and compression, the likliest explanation is the wiring harenesses?
 

Last edited by mschultz373; 09-10-2019 at 10:02 PM.
  #7  
Old 09-10-2019 | 10:25 PM
pierce's Avatar
no mo volvo
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 11,289
Likes: 102
From: 37 North on the left coast
Default

if its getting spark, fuel, and has compression, then I'd be looking at timing. maybe the spark plug wires are hooked up wrong, or maybe the timing belt has slipped several teeth.
 
  #8  
Old 09-11-2019 | 12:56 AM
mschultz373's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2019
Posts: 159
Likes: 3
From: Southeast Louisiana
Default

Spark plug wires are hooked up in correct firing order from the distributor cap to the cylinders. however I'm unable to get any of the spark plug wires removed from the socket, I even sprayed WD-40 on one and wrestled with it with a pliers and I can't get it out. Am I possibly pulling at the wrong thing? I'm pulling on The wire that runs from the distributor cap to the cylinder in the engine....

I can also confirm that the V belts appear to be operational after visual inspection.
 

Last edited by mschultz373; 09-11-2019 at 01:20 AM.
  #9  
Old 09-11-2019 | 01:20 AM
mschultz373's Avatar
Thread Starter
|
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2019
Posts: 159
Likes: 3
From: Southeast Louisiana
Default

The car finally turned over and started. Seemingly randomly as I did only visual inspections. It ran for about half a mile before dying again. It died while I was coasting/decelerating into a red light, and it did not jerk or buck; it just died. I assume this confirms it's a fuel pump or timing issue since clearly the engine is getting spark?
 

Last edited by mschultz373; 09-11-2019 at 01:33 AM.
  #10  
Old 09-11-2019 | 09:30 AM
pierce's Avatar
no mo volvo
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 11,289
Likes: 102
From: 37 North on the left coast
Default

the wire has a rubber cap on it that fits over the distributor cap post, you should pull from the rubber cap NOT the wire.

the v-belts only drive the alternator, power steering pump, water pump, and a/c compressor, they have nothing to do with engine timing. the timing belt is behind the plastic cover on the front of the engine.

 
  #11  
Old 09-11-2019 | 02:27 PM
wallytoo's Avatar
Member
Joined: Jul 2019
Posts: 61
Likes: 4
Default

Originally Posted by mschultz373
The car finally turned over and started. Seemingly randomly as I did only visual inspections. It ran for about half a mile before dying again. It died while I was coasting/decelerating into a red light, and it did not jerk or buck; it just died. I assume this confirms it's a fuel pump or timing issue since clearly the engine is getting spark?
use jumpers to individually test each fuel pump as outlined earlier in this thread. you can verify whether each pump is functioning.
 
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Ezra Watson
New Members Area
0
11-10-2017 09:14 PM
240fanatic
Volvo 240, 740 & 940
7
12-10-2015 06:17 PM
aburton
Volvo 240, 740 & 940
2
09-18-2012 03:56 PM
volvobeth
General Volvo Chat
1
05-28-2010 08:59 PM
annalulu
Volvo 240, 740 & 940
7
05-14-2007 08:29 AM



Quick Reply: 1985 240 DL no start + reliability?



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:19 AM.