Volvo S40 The S40 is Volvo's most affordable sedan with all the amenities of a luxury sports car.

Suspension problems

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Old 09-06-2018, 08:10 AM
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Default Suspension problems

I am in the process of doing front end suspension work on my 2001 S40. Struts were worn for a while, one of coil springs broke, which prompted the repairs. Replaced the struts with Monroe OEspectrum and used Lesjofors springs. Also used new strut mount bearings and upper strut mounts. The mounts I don’t recall the brand but were made in Sweden.
Assembled my new parts. Put them in the car and realized the springs are rubbing on the strut tower when I turned the wheels. Both sides rubbing. I drove it like this for a couple hundred miles. Now I went back to change the control arms, tie rod ends, sway bar links. Driver side I got back together, spring is still rubbing on strut tower.

The passenger side I can’t not get back together. I can’t get both the strut holes to line up with the knuckle.

I can get them lined up if I unhook the ball joint from the bottom of the knuckle. But can’t get the ball joint back in then. I can remove the strut from the tower get everything connected but can’t get the strut back into the mounting holes.

If ball joint is attached to the knuckle and the strut is mounted loosely I can get one strut hole to line up with the knuckle. I can do top or bottom but I cannot get both as the spring keeps hitting the strut tower.

So my basic question is why is the coil spring hitting the inside of the strut tower? I believe the springs are reversible and there is no top and bottom. Maybe I was shipped the wrong springs? The label on the box indicate they are correct. And looked identical to the one I took off the car. They are seated at the correct positions on the bottom of the strut and the rubber piece under the strut mount.

I’ve seen things on the internet about having to drill new holes for your strut mount to get your wheel alignment correct.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. This is my daily driver and it needs to get inspected.
 

Last edited by trnycc; 09-06-2018 at 11:13 AM. Reason: More info
  #2  
Old 09-06-2018, 11:36 AM
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I don't believe that the springs are reversible. As I recall the bottom end is wider than the top...I may be wrong. On the OEM's you would install with the coloured dots closer to the bottom.

There is tons of room in that strut tower. I'm very surprised to hear about rubbing. Are you sure it's not something else causing he noise? Was the mount hardware identical to what you took out?

The only trick to the fronts is to make sure that the little rubber stub sticking out of the top mount (upwards) lines up with the hole on the bottom metal strut support. Note: for the "dynamic/performance" build the hole is offset from the rubber bit by 20deg.

As for getting the strut back in successfully I usually use my jack. I place it under the hub assy and raise until the bottom bolt hole lines up. With a bit of taping it will go in no problem. I sometimes resort to putting a large Philips screwdriver in the other side to help align it so that I can slide the first bolt in. As for the second bolt, it's just a matter of holding the top of the brake disk with one hand and firmly pushing and pulling until the bolt hole is aligned. Be sure to put the bottom bolt in first and it will all come together nicely.
 

Last edited by pierremcalpine; 09-06-2018 at 11:39 AM.
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Old 09-06-2018, 01:02 PM
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Thanks for the reply,
It is definitely the spring touching the strut tower wall closest to the engine. There is a bracket in the engine bay that holds the power steering lines, I believe. The bolt comes through the strut tower wall and is secured by a small nut. The coil spring is touching this bolt/nut and part of the tower wall to the left. When I get the bottom bolt in, the top one sticks out away from the car. I have tried everything to get it to line up with hole. I can get it very close, about an 1/8” away from lining up. But I am fighting against the spring touching the tower wall. I have tried tapping the knuckle, prying with a punch, using the punch as a drift/slave pin. I can’t get the top bolt in. And if I did the spring would still be touching the tower wall.

I’ll double check the strut mount to make sure it’s correct. I will also try to get some pictures to show what I’m dealing with.
 
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Old 09-06-2018, 07:33 PM
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Old 09-06-2018, 10:15 PM
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I have only had rubbing when I didn't line everything up correctly (ie the spring on the bottom perch, alignment mark on the top mount). I attached the VIDA instructions if it will help.
 
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Old 09-07-2018, 09:22 AM
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The S40 gen 1 struts need you to align the mount to the strut using the two alignment holes. I will post a diagram later in the day.
 
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Old 09-07-2018, 09:55 PM
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Got everything back together. Springs are still rubbing. But it’s at least drivable until I can correct that. Thanks for the replies.
 
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Old 09-08-2018, 03:33 PM
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Default S40 strut mount alignment


 
  #9  
Old 09-15-2018, 07:20 PM
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The top hat is not supposed to be out of alignment with the strut shaft. You can clearly see that in your pictures. The flat top should be exactly perpendicular to the strut shaft.
 
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Old 09-23-2018, 09:26 AM
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Upper spring seat. Should I try replacing this? Is it possible for these to bend on a harder angle than designed, from driving with worn struts?
Are the springs reversible? Or is there a top and bottom? I can’t seem to get the top mount perfectly perpendicular to the strut. I have checked, multiple times. I have compressed the spring and made sure the spring is seated properly. But it always comes out on an angle.
 
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Old 09-23-2018, 10:12 AM
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I put the old spring on and it goes in fine. No rubbing. So the spring must be out of spec.
 
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Old 07-08-2019, 05:31 PM
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Well to begin with, the springs looked too darn wide and obviously not made for your car/model. Why changed out the originals, were there problems?
 
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