wiper won't lay flat
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I have a 2001 S40 and I, too, had the weird problem of the passenger wiper lifting off the windshield at the top of its arc. I believe I have found the problem and the solution.
As I have tried to show in this diagram, the mount for the wiper arm is not cylindrical, rather it's conical. Normally (upper drawing), the short stub arm should fit down snugly onto the conical mount and be held in place with the nut. Then, as the assembly rotates, the wiper blade is held roughly parallel to the surface of the glass and there is contact over the entire arc.
But because of the strength of the wiper arm spring, when the assembly is placed over the mount, the spring tends to raise the stub arm, which is now not snugly in place and the force of the nut tightening down is not enough to properly seat the stub arm (lower drawing). When the wiper arm rotates to the top of its arc, the geometry no longer guides it parallel to the glass and the rubber blade lifts off. (The diagram is looking from the right side of the car at the wiper arm at the top of its arc).
The solution is to simply use a second pair of hands to hold the wiper assemble flat and straight and not allow the spring to lift the stub arm out of alignment (don't allow the wiper blade to touch the glass while the nut is being tightened). Then you can push the stub arm down snugly and accurately on the conical mount and tighten the nut.
I hope this explanation is clear. It took me a while to understand the geometry and design the illustration. I hope it helps someone else fix the problem of the lifting wiper blade.
Regards,
As I have tried to show in this diagram, the mount for the wiper arm is not cylindrical, rather it's conical. Normally (upper drawing), the short stub arm should fit down snugly onto the conical mount and be held in place with the nut. Then, as the assembly rotates, the wiper blade is held roughly parallel to the surface of the glass and there is contact over the entire arc.
But because of the strength of the wiper arm spring, when the assembly is placed over the mount, the spring tends to raise the stub arm, which is now not snugly in place and the force of the nut tightening down is not enough to properly seat the stub arm (lower drawing). When the wiper arm rotates to the top of its arc, the geometry no longer guides it parallel to the glass and the rubber blade lifts off. (The diagram is looking from the right side of the car at the wiper arm at the top of its arc).
The solution is to simply use a second pair of hands to hold the wiper assemble flat and straight and not allow the spring to lift the stub arm out of alignment (don't allow the wiper blade to touch the glass while the nut is being tightened). Then you can push the stub arm down snugly and accurately on the conical mount and tighten the nut.
I hope this explanation is clear. It took me a while to understand the geometry and design the illustration. I hope it helps someone else fix the problem of the lifting wiper blade.
Regards,
#7
#8
I see what you both mean. If the metal arm fatigues so that the base of the arm is no longer conical, then it will never function properly. Bending the arm will be a temporary fix until the metal fatigues further. And re-seating the base will work only as long as it takes to once again move out of position. That would explain why a new wiper arm fixes the problem for long term.
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